Think about this :
We are living in an India that has a GDP growth of over 8%, a Forex reserve surplus of well over $250 billion and which boasts of having one of the highest English speaking populations in the world. We are an IT powerhouse, a country that causes outsourcing blues in the US Senate and an economy that gives old hands China a run for their money.
But behind this entire hullabaloo, do we miss the true picture? Let us analyse.
India in reality is just a developing economy in a rudimentary stage. The economic disparity among the masses is huge and there are factors that ensure that it remains this way. Illiteracy and corruption are rampant. Every move undertaken here is politically motivated and the interests of the nation take a back seat whenever self interest is concerned.
The recent issue that has brought this unpleasant fact to the forefront yet again is the issue of caste-based reservations. As if 7.5% reservations for the STs and 15% for the SCs was not enough (do not ask me how the govt. actually defines these categories), the govt. has created another category called the OBCs and has sought to provide an additional 27% reservation for them in premier govt. institutes in the country including the esteemed IITs and IIMs. That makes the total reservations in these institutes a whooping 49.5%. Let us see what implications this move has for different sections of society.
Understandably, no political party has stood up against this move of the govt.because that would endanger its vote-bank and would also make it seem anti-poor. But the question to be asked is how many of these politicians actually think this move would benefit the so called unprivileged classes of the society (whether socially, economically or otherwise is anyone's guess)? This politically motivated move would, in my opinion, further demean the long oppressed 'lower classes'. Then who stands to gain from it? No one except the politicians for whom such acts of despair every now and then are their only modus-operandi in this age of competition. And do not forget the unscrupulous elements in society for whom a back-door entry to an esteemed institution is just a fake caste-certificate away. As Abraham Lincoln once said, "You cannot enrich the poor by impoverishing the rich." Similarly, does the govt. not realise they cannot develop the lower sections by putting the better sections at a disadvantage?
The following words or phrases fromt he Preamble to the Constitution stand out as very relevant to our discussion - EQUALITY OF STATUS AND OPPURTUNITY. Meaning that the State cannot discriminate between its citizens on the ground of caste, creed, language, sex or origin in providing oppurtunities. How well does the reservation policy agree with the Preamble to the Indian Constitution? For B.R.Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution, had himself siad that the reservations at the time of independence were the need of a dormant society, one that needed to give someextra 'concessions' to a long oppressed 'lower socety'.to rise, but that reservations should be done away with after a period of a few years because otherwise it would pose a hindrance to the development of the nation. These views of his were recently echoed in Parliament by his grandson Prakash Ambedkar who actually felt that the use of the word 'caste' should be banned from the country for its betterment. But is the govt. listening?
The IITs and IIMs are considered hallmarks of excellence worldwide. Just imagine what would happen to their reputation if half their campuses were inherited by not-so-competent people. not-so-competent because in the past most people admitted to the IITs and IIMs under some reserved category have been seen to be below par as far as academic performance is concerned. Such people are also almost routinely neglected by the pvt. sector companies taht come to these campuses for recruiyment. As a matter of fact, these reservations only set out to compromise the regime of intellectual meritocracy that these esteemed institutes have developed over a period of time.For much of India's success story in the global economy today can be attributed to these institutions. And a near 50% reservation in these institutions would spell a slowdown in the nascent Indian economy, which in the long run would hurt the very people it is supposed to protect. Another point to be considered here is what would happen to those meritorious students who miss these institutions narrowly. Would they not blame it on the quota sysytem that the govt. is following and would this not add to the unrest and frustration in the country? In short would it not go against the principles of a just society?
If the stste of affairs continue the way they are, with reservations being extended to almost every sector, we might soon have a caste-based reservation in the Indian Cricket team. Can you imagine that? If the govt. is so adamant on including the OBCs in the reservation circle, why do they not start with the Parliament, which at present does not have any reservation for the OBCs? But rather than playing these political gimmicks, can we not concentrate on improving the education facilities for the deprived few at the grassroots level and try to integrate them with the mainstream of society instead of giving them reservation where it would not matter to them?
As auch the hype surrounding the economic boom in India can be best described as "Much Ado About Nothing". This is because of the simple reason that the issues that matter are far more despairing than the glorious ones taht hog the limelight. And even more despairing is the fact that there is little that the common man has done or can do to improve the sorry stste of affairs that exists currently. So, at the end of it all, i'm still tempted to ask, "Is India really shining ?"
RESERVATIONS ABOUT RESERVATIONS
Author: bondgal_rulz / Labels: Irritating
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9 comments :
First of all, your opinions have been presented very nicely...
It is absolutely true that the golden figures of the Indian economy like GDP, Forex reserves, no. of billionaires, etc. present only a superficial condition of our country. In reality, India is indeed JUST a developing economy. People may argue, but figures like the percentage of people below the poverty line, unemployment %age, etc. bring forward the true state of the country at present.
It doesn’t require an Einstein to figure out the actual thought process gone behind the implementation of the 27% reservation for the OBCs; in addition of the already existing 24% reservation for the SCs and STs (I wouldn’t want to comment on that front). I agree to the bit that reserving half the seats in various institutions for the ‘long oppressed’ section of our society will not result in acceleration of our country’s growth.
However, I beg to differ with you over your opinion that reservation system should be totally wiped out. Doing so may increase our GDP and Forex reserves, but it will only result in further despair for the masses in terms of stagnation of overall growth. I strongly believe that some percentage of seats in all institutions should be reserved for the economically backward classes (I don’t regard reservations as a solution for improving the socially backward classes).
However a definite system should be put in place for determining the sections of society which actually require assistance for growth. Just to cite an example, the OBCs have been defined as per the census at the time of the independence, instead of the latest census of 2001. You all will agree that in the last 60 years, the no. of OBCs who are actually economically backward at present has reduced substantially.
In my opinion, reservations should of course be there, but for those who are economically backward, irrespective of their being SCs, STs, OBCs, or from the ‘General’ category. Also, the percentage of reservation should be decided based on the percentage of the economically backward classes in the total population. This does not imply that if (say) 30% are stated to be backward, there should be 30% reservation. A 5% reservation in institutions will be more than enough if the same 5% or 10% reservation is present in all schools (all public schools, I must specify; not just govt. schools). If proper education is given right from childhood then the problem of these ‘classes’ being ignored by the private firms during recruitment will surely be reduced greatly. Furthermore, the apprehensions of the esteemed institutions regarding their compromise of meritocracy will slowly disappear... for sure...
So I'll agree that reservation, as implemented in India, is ludicrous; but the concept, is actually not wrong.
Have you ever heard or thought about the propogation of social status?
@unforgiven...yes the concept though not wrong, has long outlived its purpose.Had it any potential for improving the state of affairs, it wouldn't have been in existence till now.
@rishabh...thnx 4 d generosity....Yeah I'm all for reservations for the economically backward classes. N as you will notice, I too have emphasised on the needfor action at the grassroots level. :)
Sure it does; affirmative action in the US.
Just because we're doing it wrong doesn't mean that it doesn't need to be done.
Of course, it's better not to do it than to do it wrong; so..
TII, what can you do.
U have said it yourself...."better not to do it than do it wrong" !!!
Sure, but the concept is valuable enough that it needs to be implemented. Unfortunately all this has done is seeded a deep hatred for all things 'reservation' in India. Something that will be hard for any future generations to get past.
I agree.
@sachin...with ?
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